How simple habits and conversations can build long-term financial confidence
For many parents, the idea of teaching kids about investing can feel intimidating. Investing is often associated with complex charts, unfamiliar terms, and high-stakes decisions—things that don’t seem appropriate for kids. But teaching children about investing doesn’t mean turning them into market experts or opening accounts right away.
At its core, investing is about thinking long term. It’s about understanding that small, consistent choices can grow into something meaningful over time. These are life skills kids can begin learning well before high school, without ever talking about stocks or market performance.
When kids learn about investing early, the focus stays on mindset rather than mechanics. They start to understand patience, delayed gratification, and the idea that money can work for them when they give it time. These lessons build confidence and curiosity—qualities that make future financial conversations feel natural instead of overwhelming.
Start With the Difference Between Saving and Investing
Before kids can understand investing, they need a simple foundation: knowing that saving and investing serve different purposes. This distinction helps kids understand why people make different choices with money depending on when they’ll need it and what they’re planning for.
Saving money is about keeping money safe and accessible. It’s the money kids set aside for things they plan to use sooner—whether that’s a toy, a game, or an experience they’re excited about.
Investing is about helping money grow over a longer period of time. Instead of keeping money still, investing gives it a chance to increase by being put to work over many years.
At this stage, kids don’t need to know how investing works behind the scenes. What matters is understanding that investing is usually for goals that are far away—and that growth happens slowly, not overnight.
Explain Growth Over Time in Simple Terms
One of the most important investing concepts kids can learn is that growth takes time. Before high school, children don’t need formulas or percentages—they need a clear, relatable way to understand how small beginnings can turn into something bigger when patience is involved.
Analogies help make abstract ideas feel real. Parents can explain growth by comparing investing to things kids see and experience every day:
- Planting a seed and watching it grow
- Practicing a skill, like a sport or instrument, and improving over time
- Saving small amounts consistently and seeing progress build
These comparisons show kids that growth doesn’t happen all at once—and that consistency matters more than speed.
Teach Patience and Long-Term Thinking
One of the hardest—but most valuable—investing lessons for kids is learning to be patient. Before high school, kids are naturally focused on what’s happening now, so helping them think long term builds a skill that supports both financial decisions and everyday life.
Kids are often exposed to instant results, whether it’s games, apps, or online content. Investing works differently. Parents can explain that investing isn’t about fast success or constant action—it’s about letting time do the work.
Waiting doesn’t come naturally to most kids, so it helps to connect investing patience to things they already understand. Practicing a sport, learning a new skill, or saving up for something special all require time and effort before results appear.
By drawing these parallels, parents show that patience is something kids already practice in other areas of their lives.
Use Real-World Examples Kids Can Relate To
Investing can feel abstract to kids if it’s only explained in terms of money. One of the easiest ways to make it click is by connecting investing to real-world examples they already understand.
- Use familiar brands: Parents can use simple examples to explain growth—a small company that adds new products, expands to new locations, or becomes more popular over time. This mirrors the idea that investments can grow gradually rather than all at once.
- Connect investing to everyday decisions: Everyday moments offer opportunities to reinforce investing concepts. When a company releases a new product or expands into something new, parents can point out how businesses make long-term decisions too.
- Keep the conversation curious: Kids don’t need to know which companies are “good investments.” Encouraging curiosity—asking why a business might grow or change—helps kids engage without pressure.
Help Kids Understand Earned Income
Before investing concepts fully click, kids need to understand where money comes from and why earned money often feels different than money they’re given. This connection helps investing feel purposeful rather than abstract.
When kids earn money themselves—through chores, helping neighbors, or small jobs—they tend to value it more. They’ve traded time and effort for that money, which naturally leads to more thoughtful decisions about how to use it.
As kids approach high school, conversations about earned income naturally expand. Part-time jobs, summer work, and side gigs introduce more responsibility and decision-making.
By tying investing concepts to earned income early, parents make those future conversations feel familiar rather than intimidating. Kids begin to understand that investing is something people choose to do with money they’ve worked for—when they’re ready.
Show How Adults Use Investing for the Future
As kids begin to understand saving, patience, and long-term thinking, it can be helpful to show them how adults apply those same habits in real life. This is where investing starts to feel practical—not theoretical.
Parents can explain that adults invest for goals that are far away, like retirement. These are goals that take years—or decades—to reach, which is why investing focuses on consistency and time rather than quick results.
At this stage, it’s enough to explain that adults use specific accounts to invest for the future. One example is a Roth IRA, which is designed to help people invest money over many years for later in life.
As kids get older and begin earning income as teens, some families explore investment tools like a Custodial Roth IRA as a way to continue building long-term investing habits. These accounts aren’t for younger kids, and they aren’t necessary for learning about investing—but they can make sense later for families who want to reinforce the habits already in place.
Keep Investing Conversations Ongoing
Investing is best taught through ongoing conversations that grow naturally as kids do.
Kids absorb financial lessons more easily when money comes up naturally—during everyday moments, questions, or real-life examples. Short, casual conversations help investing feel normal rather than intimidating.
Kids don’t need to understand everything at once. Early conversations might focus on patience or long-term thinking, while later ones introduce earned income, saving goals, or how adults plan for the future. Allowing understanding to unfold gradually helps kids build confidence without feeling overwhelmed.
Concepts like growth, risk, and long-term planning will mean different things at different ages. Revisiting these ideas as kids mature helps reinforce earlier lessons and keeps conversations relevant.
Teaching kids about investing doesn’t require financial expertise, perfect timing, or complicated explanations. What matters most is helping kids develop confidence, patience, and a long-term mindset—skills that serve them far beyond money.
Focusing on habits first makes future conversations much easier. When teens eventually earn income and start making bigger financial decisions, investment tools feel like natural extensions of lessons they already understand, not overwhelming new concepts.
The most important thing parents can do is keep the conversation open. Investing doesn’t have to be taught in one lesson or one year. It’s something kids learn gradually, through examples, questions, and everyday moments.
Growing Forward 